Detection and discovery of RNA modifications
using microarrays

Shawna L. Hiley1, Jane Jackman2, Tomas Babak1,3, Miles Trochesset1, Quaid D. Morris1, Eric Phizicky2, and Timothy R. Hughes1,3

1Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, 112 College St., Toronto, ON M5G 1L6
2Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Box 712, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642
3Department of Medical Genetics and Microbiology, University of Toronto, 1 Kings College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8


Abstract:

Using a microarray that tiles all known yeast noncoding RNAs, we compared RNA from wildtype cells to RNA from mutants encoding known and putative RNA modifying enzymes. We show that at least five types of RNA modification (dihydrouridine, m1G, m22G, m1A, m62A) catalyzed by ten different enzymes (Trm1p, Trm5, Trm10p, Dus1p-Dus4p, Dim1p, Gcd10p and Gcd14p) can be detected by virtue of differential hybridization to oligonucleotides on the array that are complementary to the modified sites. Using this approach, we identified a previously undetected modification in GlnCTG tRNA.


Supplementary Data:

Excel file - Fig 1B
Excel file - Fig 2A

Master File

The title of each data file contains the mutated gene, the type of mutation and the concentration of formamide in which the hybridization was performed. These files contain data that has been spatially detrended and normalized (see Materials and Methods).

dim1_Y131G_25
dus1_del_33
dus2_del_25
dus3_del_25
dus4_del_25
GAL_SPB1_25
gcd14_1ts_25
mod5_del_25
nop1_3ts_25
pus3_del_25
pus4_del_25
pus4_del_33
tad1_del_25
Tet_BCD1_33
Tet_CBF5_33
Tet_GCD10_25
Tet_GCD10_33
Tet_NOP2_33
Tet_TRM5_25
trm10_del_25
trm1_del_33
trm2_del_25
trm3_del_25
trm4_del_25
trm7_del_25
trm8_del_25
trm9_del_25
wt_wt_BY4743
wt_wt_R1158